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Using the Reporting Dashboard 2.0 Contents:

This guidance document takes you through the Reporting Dashboard 2.0 to conduct further analysis on your survey data and to explore benchmarking opportunities. For information on the background and other context, please see the associated blogpost or the introductory video.

Please know that all data presented in this guidance, along with the accompanying charts, is from erroneous evaluations, based on entirely fictitious arts and cultural works. No ‘true’ organisation’s data is being shown here or having the privacy of their data compromised.

 

 Overview

The Reporting Dashboard is available to all registered users of the Impact & Insight Toolkit and provides analysis and insight on survey data collected using the Culture Counts platform via the Impact & Insight Toolkit project.

It allows you to group together and compare data collected across multiple different surveys.

The primary uses of the dashboard are:

  1. Comparing and benchmarking survey results for the Dimensions questions
  2. Viewing the demographic makeup of the people you have surveyed, when standardised demographic questions are used

 

The secondary uses are:

  1. Exporting data collected using our Illuminate-Compliant Templates into an Illuminate-friendly format
  2. Exploring and applying the available benchmarks

 

All the charts and tables in the dashboard can be downloaded at the click of a button, and a simple PDF benchmarking report can also be created and downloaded.

The dashboard discussed in this document is the second iteration of the dashboard, which was released in December 2024. For information about why and how we have updated the dashboard, please see the associated blogpost.

For any questions or feedback about the dashboard, please get in touch with Counting What Counts at [email protected].

 

Logging in

The dashboard can be accessed via the Impact & Insight Toolkit website. It can be found in two places:

  • Hover your mouse over the ‘Log in’ dropdown and click on the ‘Log in to the Toolkit Reporting Dashboard’ button.
  • Hover your mouse over the ‘Resources & Guidance’ dropdown and click on the ‘Reporting Dashboard’ button.
Screenshot of Impact & Insight Toolkit website
Option 1 – Access the Reporting Dashboard via the Log in dropdown

 

Screenshot of Impact & Insight Toolkit website
Option 2 – Access the Reporting Dashboard via the Resources and Guidance dropdown

 

 

Alternatively, the dashboard can be accessed directly via this URL: https://dashboard.impactandinsight.co.uk/

When prompted to enter a username and password, insert the same username and password which you use to log into the Culture Counts platform.

Screenshot of login page of Reporting Dashboard

If your account is associated with multiple organisations, you will be presented with an option to choose between them. If not, you will be taken directly to the dashboard.

If you refresh the page after logging in you will be required to log in again.

 

Page Guides

The dashboard contains 7 different pages which are accessible via the navigation bar at the left-hand side of the page. The pages are:

  1. My Evaluations – contains a list of your evaluations and a few details about them.
  2. Evaluation Results – contains dimension results and question bank question results for a chosen evaluation
  3. Public Demographics – contains the demographics of your audiences/attendees/participants, when standardised questions are used
  4. Dimension Benchmarking – contains analysis of your dimension results compared to benchmarks across a group of evaluations
  5. Benchmark Selector – contains the available benchmarks which you can apply to your evaluations
  6. Benchmark Explorer – contains tables and charts for the available benchmarks
  7. Illuminate Export – contains formatted files from Illuminate-compliant evaluations, which can be downloaded and used for upload to Illuminate

 

A guide on using each of the different pages follows. In addition to these main pages, there is also an About page and Help page which contain information about the dashboard.

Screenshot of the navigation bar on the left hand side of the reporting dashboard

My Evaluations

This page shows you a list of all the evaluations in the Culture Counts platform for the organisation you logged in with. It includes a table with information about each evaluation.

Screenshot of My Evaluations table on the reporting dashboard

You can select evaluations from the table by clicking in the box to the left of the table.

 

If you only select one evaluation, you will be presented with three buttons:

  • Audience Demographics
  • Dimension Benchmarking
  • Evaluation Results

Screenshot of My Evaluations table with one evaluation selected

 

If you select multiple evaluations, you will only be presented with two buttons:

  • Public Demographics
  • Dimension Benchmarking

Screenshot of My Evaluations table with four evaluations selected

Clicking these buttons will take you to that page in the dashboard and will show data for the evaluations you select.

 

Evaluation Results

This page shows your dimension results and question bank question results for the chosen evaluation compared to benchmarks and your other evaluations.

An evaluation must be selected before this page will load. If you didn’t arrive at this page having selected an evaluation from the My Evaluations page, you will first need to select one from the options at the top of the page before you will see any content.

Screenshot of dropdown where to select evaluation

Once an evaluation is selected, the content on the page will load. Any chart on the page can be downloaded, by clicking on the downwards pointing arrow in the top right corner of the chart. You can also resize any of the charts on this page prior to clicking the download button, if you want to change the shape of the downloaded chart. To do this, click and drag on the bottom right-hand side of the chart.

Screenshot of evaluations comparison of one dimension

Metadata

The first part of the page shows you information about the evaluation, including:

  • When it was created
  • The number of survey responses collected
  • The benchmark applied to this evaluation
  • The artform of the evaluated work…

…And many more.

 

These details come from both information automatically saved by Culture Counts (e.g., when the evaluation was created) and the tags which you add to the evaluation on the Properties tab in Culture Counts.

By default, the benchmark applied to your evaluation will be taken from all evaluations within the Culture Counts database. You can choose a more specific benchmark to apply in the Benchmark Selector page.

Screenshot showing the metadata pulled from the Properties section

Evaluation Performance Summary

This table shows you your dimension results for the evaluation you selected:

  • Dimension – the name of the dimension.
  • Responses – the number of public responses for that dimension.
  • Average[1] – the mean response for that dimension.
  • Margin of Error[2] – the margin of error for that dimension as a percentage.
  • Benchmark Percentile[3] – where this dimension result sits compared to other results in the benchmark. A percentile is shown on a scale from 0-100%. A higher percentage means the result is higher compared to other survey results. It is provided as a range, considering the margin of error.
  • Interquartile Range[4] – how spread out the responses were for that dimension. The closer the Interquartile Range is to 0, the closer together all the responses were for this dimension.

You can download the table as a CSV by clicking the arrow in the top right.

Screenshot of Evaluation Performance Summary table

 

Dimension Question Results

This section has a chart for each dimension in the evaluation, showing the average value for this evaluation compared to all other evaluations from your organisation which have used the same dimension. It also shows you the average value from the benchmark which you have selected from the Benchmark Selector page.

In the diagram below, the orange bar is the result from the evaluation which you selected to view. The purple bar is the benchmark you have selected to compare to. The blue bars are your other evaluations which use this same dimension.

In the example below, the evaluation result for the Captivation dimension is higher than most of the other evaluations compared to, as well as the chosen benchmark. There are two evaluations which achieved higher results for this dimension.

Screenshot of dimension results chart

In the upper right of the chart there are two buttons. The left-hand button is a toggle you can click to show the difference between the evaluation results and the benchmark instead of the evaluation result itself. The right-hand button downloads an image file (.png format) of the chart.

Screenshot of dimensions result chart with benchmark at 0

Question Bank Question Results

These charts show the results of any question bank questions used in the evaluation and compare them to the benchmark chosen on the Benchmark Selector page. For example, in the diagram below we are looking at the results for the question ‘How would you rate your overall experience?’. Again, the evaluation whose data is being looked at on this page is in orange, and the benchmark is in purple.

If the differences between your results and the benchmark are statistically significant[5], they will show in the list on the right of the chart. For example, here we can see that whilst 11.71% more respondents said that their experience was ‘excellent’ compared to the benchmark, 7.25% fewer respondents said their experience was ‘good’ compared to the benchmark. In this instance, there are statistically significant differences for every option. If there were differences that were not statistically significant, they would not be referred to in the ‘Statistically Significant Differences’ list.

Question bank results chart screenshot

Public Demographics

This page presents the results of any inbuilt, standardised, demographic questions from one or more evaluations, assuming they are present in your surveys and were used to collect data from members of the public.

Demographic questions relating to the following characteristics will display in the dashboard:

  • Age
  • Gender identity
  • Sex
  • Gender same as assumed
  • Disability
  • Neurodivergence
  • Ethnicity
  • Socioeconomic status
  • Sexual orientation
  • Religion
  • Country of residence

If you arrive at this page having selected specific evaluation(s) on the My Evaluations page and clicked through, the evaluations you selected will automatically load. If not, you will need to choose one or more from the menu.

 

Select evaluations menu

You can either select evaluations individually from the list, or you can select a timeframe, and all evaluations created within this timeframe will be selected.

Selecting from the list:

Select evaluations from a list

Selecting a timeframe:Select evaluation from a timeframe screenshot

 

Having made a selection, click the ‘Update Page’ button for your choice to be reflected in the page.

 

Demographic benchmarks

You can select the demographic benchmark you wish to compare to. The benchmarks available originate from two different data sources:

  • ONS: The Office for National Statistics Census 2021
  • Impact & Insight Toolkit: Data from other UK-based organisations using Culture Counts and registered for the Toolkit.

Select the demographic results benchmark screenshot

If your organisation is based in a local authority with many other organisations, it is possible that a local authority benchmark will appear as an additional option.

 

Demographic Charts

A chart will be displayed for each standardised demographic question present in the selected evaluations.

All the charts are bar charts, with either horizontal or vertical bars, and the components which make up each chart are the same.

An example demographics chart screenshot

The bars representing the selected evaluations are shown in blue and the bars representing the chosen benchmark are shown in orange. There is a legend on the chart to indicate this.

Demographics chart with the benchmark highlighted screenshot

At the top of the chart on the left-hand side, there is a word or short phrase identifying which question the chart relates to, and how many public survey responses are reflected in the chart.

Screenshot of demographics chart with the title highlighted

On the right-hand side there is a downward pointing arrow which allows you to download the chart as an image file (.png).

Screenshot of demographics chart with download button highlighted

To the left of the ‘download’ button is a ‘Compare evaluations’ button. This takes you to a new page where you can compare results for each of the evaluations you selected individually. See the next section of the guidance for an explanation on comparing evaluations.

Screenshot of demographics chart with compare evaluations button highlighted

Comparing Evaluations

After clicking the ‘Compare evaluations’ button, you are taken to a new page which focusses on the demographic question selected.

On this page, you can select a specific answer for that question (e.g., 50-54 for the age question) and see the results for each evaluation.

Screenshot of demographics page - comparing results to benchmark and showing statistical significance

The benchmark is shown as a vertical orange line, and the bars are colour coded to indicate whether the difference to the benchmark is statistically significant. Purple indicates the difference between that evaluation’s result and the benchmark is statistically significant, and blue indicates it is not.

You can go back to the page you came from by clicking on the ‘Go back to Demographics Summary’ button in the top left-hand side.

 

Statistically significant results

Here is a summary of statistically significant results.

It shows how many statistically significant results there were for each of the questions on the page. It also allows you to view what those results are and the difference to the selected benchmark.

screenshot of statistically significant chart

The results can be downloaded as a CSV file by clicking the downward arrow button in the top-right hand corner of the chart.

Screenshot showing statistically significant results table with the download button highlighted

By clicking on one of the downward arrows on the chart, you can expand the selection to see the individual results.

 

Screenshot showing statistically significant results table with the 'more information' dropdown highlighted

Contributing Evaluations

This table shows the percentage of responses each evaluation contributes to the total on the page.

Screenshot of contributing evaluations table with the page selection highlighted

If you have selected more evaluations than will fit in the table at one time, use the arrows in the bottom right-hand corner to see the next page of evaluations.

 

Dimension Benchmarking

This page focusses on analysing results of the dimension questions by comparing them to benchmarks.

The reason for comparing dimension results to benchmarks is because we know from research and experience that people (audience members, participants etc.) respond differently to the dimension questions when they are experiencing different types of work.

By selecting a benchmark which is specific to the type of evaluated work, you can account for the differences between the type of work and therefore make fairer comparisons across your different evaluations and for the different dimensions.

This allows you to make more accurate assessments about which of your chosen dimensions you are achieving more than others.

Therefore, to get the most out of the analysis on this page, we recommend that you select benchmarks which are relevant for your works. This might look like selecting the ‘type: participatory’ benchmark if your evaluated work was of the participatory type, or the ‘broad artform: dance’ benchmark if your evaluated work was dance. See the Benchmark Selector page on how to do this.

 

To use this page:

  • Choose the evaluations you would like to analyse
  • Filter the dimensions you wish to include in the analysis

Once you’ve done this, you can view the benchmark-focussed analysis.

 

Select evaluations menu

From the menu, you can either select evaluations individually from the list or you can select a timeframe, and all evaluations created within this timeframe will be selected.

 

Selecting from the list:

Select evaluations from a list

Selecting a timeframe:

Select evaluation from a timeframe screenshot

 

This means that you could choose to focus your analysis according to your needs in that moment, for specific meetings, applications or reports.

Having made a selection, click the ‘Update Page’ button for your choice to be reflected in the page.

Filter dimensions menu

By default, all dimensions which are included in the evaluations you have chosen will be shown in the filter box.

Filter dimensions screenshot

You click the cross on the right-hand side of each red box to remove a dimension from the list. Clicking anywhere in the grey box will open the menu to see the dimensions which are currently excluded.

Filter dimensions selection screenshot

If you remove all dimensions from the list, the page will not load.

screenshot showing no dimensions selected in filter

Dimensions used in your evaluations

This diagram shows which dimensions were used for the chosen evaluations.

For example, in the image below, we can see that the evaluation Echoes of the Renaissance used the dimensions Captivation, Coherence, Concept, Cultural Contribution, Distinctiveness, Presentation (archive), and Relevance (archive).

screenshot of chart showing which dimensions are used in which evaluation

This diagram is used to guide you to which evaluations and dimensions you want to include in analysis. For example, you might want to focus the analysis on dimensions which were used consistently across multiple evaluations, and so would use this diagram to identify which those are and then filter out the dimensions that do not serve this purpose.

You can view a larger version of the diagram by hovering your mouse over the diagram and clicking on the arrows expanding icon in the top right-hand side of the diagram.

screenshot of which dimensions are used in which evaluation table with the expansion button highlighted

You can download a copy of the image by clicking the ‘Download Table Figure’ button beneath the diagram.

screenshot of which dimensions are used in which evaluation table with the download table figure button highlighted

Average dimension performance against benchmarks

This chart shows the average of your dimension results as a percentile.

A teal box containing the text: What do we mean by 'Percentile'? A dimension result is given a percentile by comparing it to other results from evaluations in the benchmark. The percentile will be in the range 0 - 100% and shows the position that result takes amongst the others in the benchmark. A couple of examples: 1) If the percentile is 95%, this dimension result is higher than 95% (and lower than 5%) of the results that make up the benchmark. 2) If the percentile is 12%, this dimension result is higher than 12% (and lower than 88%) of the results that make up the benchmark.

Each evaluation can have a different benchmark. For instance, one of your evaluations might use the ‘Type: Participatory’ benchmark; another might use the ‘Type: Performance’ benchmark.

Each dimension result is compared to the benchmark chosen for that specific evaluation. A resulting percentile is established for each dimension. These percentiles are then averaged together to arrive at an overall summary of the results for that dimension.

In the example below, the dimension which achieved the highest results compared to benchmarks is Rigour, and the dimension with the lowest results compared to benchmarks is Cultural Contribution.

Screenshot of average dimension performance against your benchmarks chart

Hovering the cursor over the bars will show the exact figures for the:

  • Dimension name
  • Dimension domain
  • Average percentile
  • Percentile range
  • Sample size
  • Quantity of evaluations included

The percentile range is provided to account for the margin of errors in the dimension results. More evaluations and a larger sample size will typically result in a narrower range.

Beneath the chart is a table which shows the same information that’s available when you hover the cursor over a bar on the chart.

Screenshot of average dimension performance against your benchmarks chart, showing the information presented when the cursor hovers over the bar

You can download both the chart and the table by clicking the ‘download’ button in the bottom left-hand side of the chart and table.

 

Dimension percentiles by evaluation

This section has a chart for each dimension and shows the benchmark percentiles for each evaluation which used that dimension. An example of a chart for the Captivation dimension is below.

By using this chart, you can see which evaluations achieved higher or lower results when compared to the benchmark.

Screenshot of Dimension percentiles by evaluation

If you hover over each bar, further information is presented, including the benchmark that the result was compared to.

Screenshot of Dimension percentiles by evaluation, showing the information presented when the cursor hovers over the bar

The information contained in the hover tooltip is available in a table at the end of this section of the page.

Screenshot of the table showing assigned benchmarks to each evaluation

Excluded Evaluations and Dimensions

This section lists evaluations and dimensions that are excluded from one or more of the charts above. There are two reasons why an evaluation or dimension might be excluded:

  1. The evaluation has a low number of survey responses (less than 15). This would cause the margin of the error to be too large to make confident assumptions about the work being evaluated.
  2. The benchmark assigned to that evaluation has no data for a particular dimension. This might be because not enough data has been collected that’s associated with that benchmark and/or that dimension.

screenshot of Excluded evaluations table

PDF Download

The charts and tables on this page can be downloaded into a PDF for easy sharing. This downloadable report has been made available with the intention of supporting conversations around whether, and to what extent, ambitions are being met across your different evaluated works.

The button to download the PDF is located directly below the dimension selection box. Clicking this button will create and download a PDF file of the benchmarking report which contains the same content as the dashboard.

Screenshot of the 'download pdf report' button

There are several things to note:

  • This button will be disabled if there are more than 25 selected dimensions or 37 selected evaluations.
  • The contents of the loaded web page will be included in the PDF, so if you update the list of evaluations in the menu at the top of the page, make sure to click ‘Update Reporting Period’ prior to clicking ‘Download PDF Report’.
  • The PDF report can take some time to generate, depending on how many evaluations and dimensions are included.

 

Benchmark Selector

Here is where you select benchmarks to compare your dimension results to on the My Evaluations, Evaluation Results, and Dimension Benchmarking pages of the dashboard.

You can assign a different benchmark to each evaluation, and a default benchmark to be used when a specific benchmark hasn’t been assigned. To begin with, the default benchmark is set to ‘All years | All evaluations’ which includes data from all evaluations within the Culture Counts UK database from organisations which are participating in the Toolkit project.

 

Default benchmarks

In this section you can select or clear the default benchmark used for the dashboard. This benchmark will be used in cases when a specific one hasn’t been assigned.

screenshot showing the default benchmark assigned to evaluations

To open the controls for viewing and saving a benchmark, click on the white bar on the left.

screenshot showing how to change the default benchmark assigned to evaluations

The table shows all available benchmarks. To order the table by Year, Type or Benchmark, click on the corresponding heading. To filter the benchmarks by year and type, click on the dropdowns and select the filter you wish to implement.

screenshot showing how to change the year of the default benchmark assigned to evaluations

Once you select a benchmark by clicking on the box on the left-hand side of the table, you can either view or save that benchmark.

screenshot showing how to select the default benchmark assigned to evaluations

Clicking on the ‘View’ button will show information about that benchmark, including:

  • Which dimensions are available for that benchmark
  • How many evaluations are included in the benchmark
  • How many organisations are included in the benchmark
  • The mean average result
  • The margin of error
  • The interquartile range

Screenshot of the dimensions with results from a selected benchmark

Clicking on the Save button will save that benchmark as your default. You will see a notification in the top right-hand side of the page indicating that the benchmark was saved.

screenshot of the 'saved benchmark' message

To the right-hand side of the default benchmark dropdown is a ‘Clear’ button.

Clicking the ‘Clear’ button will revert the default benchmark back to ‘All years | All Evaluations’. It is not possible to remove the default benchmark altogether as this is required for the dashboard to function.

 

 

Evaluation specific benchmarks

Here is where you assign specific benchmarks to each of your evaluations.

You can assign a different benchmark to every evaluation, or you can assign benchmarks to just a few of your evaluations and allow the rest to use the default benchmark. The choice is yours.

The table displayed on this page shows every evaluation created by your organisation in the Culture Counts platform, along with their creation date. Evaluations are ordered in alphabetical order.

10 evaluations are shown on each page. To change pages, click the dropdown beneath the table.

screenshot of the evaluation specific benchmarks table

If a benchmark has not been selected for that evaluation, the phrase ‘Select benchmark’ will be shown.

If a benchmark has been selected, the name of that benchmark will be shown.

screenshot of the evaluation specific benchmarks table, showing the selected benchmark

To choose the benchmark you want to apply to that specific evaluation:

  • Click ‘Select Benchmark’ dropdown
  • Choose which year of benchmark you want to apply to your evaluation
  • Choose which type of benchmark you want to apply to your evaluation
  • Check the box to the left-hand side of the ‘Year’ column of the benchmark you want to apply to your evaluation
  • Click ‘View’ to see if this selected benchmark contains dimensions data that will support your analysis. If the dimensions used in that evaluation are not represented in the chosen benchmark, the phrase ‘No benchmark’ will be displayed.
  • To confirm that you wish to apply the selected to benchmark to the evaluation, click ‘Save’.

Screenshot showing the dimensions used in an evaluation

 

screenshot of viewing the benchmark, with the 'no benchmark' message highlighted

To remove an evaluation-specific benchmark, click the ‘Clear’ button to the right-hand side of the ‘benchmark’ dropdown.

This will delete any benchmark you have previously saved, and that evaluation will revert to using the default benchmark.

screenshot of selecting benchmark, showing the cursor over the 'clear' button

A notification will appear in the top right-hand section of the screen, indicating that the benchmark was successfully deleted.

screenshot showing 'benchmark deleted successfully' message

Benchmark Explorer

This part of the dashboard is for you to view information about the dimension benchmarks that are available from the Toolkit.

The benchmarks are made up of results from Toolkit evaluations, tagged with the year they were created and various other characteristics. These characteristics might include the artform of the work; the work’s subject matter; an attribute of the work’s participants…

They are then grouped together by the year and the characteristics to produce a benchmark for that characteristic.

To be included in the benchmark for a particular dimension, an evaluation must contain at least 15 public responses for that dimension, which reduces the chances of a single evaluation skewing the results.

For a benchmark to be provided, there must be results from at least 15 evaluations in it and these evaluations must have been created by more than two organisations. This ensures that the benchmark is representative of that type of work in general, rather than just one organisation’s work.

The benchmarks can be viewed as either a table, or in a box and whisker plot[6]. You can toggle between how you wish to view the information using the control panel at the top of the page.

screenshot of choosing whether to view details as a table or chart

 

This control panel also has a selection of filters which you can use to filter the benchmarks in the table/chart.

If you are viewing the benchmarks as a chart, you can choose how many benchmarks to include in the chart (10, 25 or 50). If there are more than can fit in the chart, switch page using the controls above the chart.

The chart below contains the available benchmarks that align with the following filters:

Evaluation Year – All years

Dimension – Captivation

screenshot showing box and whisker plots for the benchmark chart

To download the chart as a .png, click the button in the top right-hand side of the chart which appears when you hover over it.

screenshot showing box and whisker plots for the benchmark chart, 'download plot as image' button highlighted

You can also download a csv of the benchmarks from the Impact & Insight Toolkit website by clicking here.

Illuminate Export

If you have used an Illuminate-Compliant evaluation template in the Culture Counts platform, you can extract the Illuminate data from this page. The data will be exported as a CSV file which has been formatted so that it can be uploaded into Illuminate without any manipulation.

To use the converter:

  • Select an evaluation from the dropdown menu
  • Choose an Illuminate template version (2023-24 or 2024-25 at time of writing)
  • Click the ‘Convert’ button.

screenshot showing 'choose evaluation' dropdown on illuminate converter page

After clicking ‘Convert’, it will take a few seconds for the conversion to take place.

The page will then show you:

  • Which evaluation template the evaluation was created from
  • How many public responses were collected

Beneath that there will be links to download two files.

One is a CSV which is ready to be uploaded – the Quick Upload CSV. If there were any invalid responses in the original dataset which would not upload into Illuminate, they will be removed from this file. In the example below you can see that there were originally 986 responses but only 303 rows were valid and could be uploaded to Illuminate.

screenshot showing the number of responses and number of remaining responses highlighted on illuminate converter page

You can also download an Excel spreadsheet which has all the rows present and highlights the values in the data which would cause a problem when trying to upload into Illuminate. Click on ‘Download XLSX with highlighted errors’ to access this information.

The Troubleshooting dropdown menu contains further information to help you with uploading data into Illuminate.

screenshot of the illuminate converter page, with the troubleshooting dropdown highlighted

For information on uploading the converted data to Illuminate, please see the relevant guidance on our website.

 

Tips

Navigation

If you select an evaluation or multiple evaluations, this selection will carry onto the next page you click for your convenience. The exception is the Evaluation Results page, which only displays one evaluation to be selected at a time.

 

Page Sizes

To make the look of various pages consistent across devices, there is a minimum page width that should fit each page on a 13-inch display fully. If your page is not showing as page fully, use your browser’s view settings to zoom in or out to display the page correctly. (Shortcut: hold the keys CTRL (command on mac) and + to zoom in or CTRL and – to zoom out).

 

 

 

[1] https://www.statisticshowto.com/arithmetic-mean/

[2] https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/hypothesis-testing/margin-of-error/

[3] https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/percentiles-rank-range/

[4] https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/interquartile-range/

[5] https://www.statisticshowto.com/what-is-statistical-significance/

[6] https://www.statisticshowto.com/probability-and-statistics/descriptive-statistics/box-plot/